Chan Goodwin
03/14/2024 · Primary School
Question: 2 Select the equation that has an exponential decay of \( 6 \% \) в. \( \quad f(x)=6(1.06)^{x} \) в. \( \quad f(x)=1000(6)^{x} \) в. \( \quad f(x)=10,000(0.94)^{x} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To identify the equation that represents an exponential decay of \( 6\% \), we need to understand how exponential decay is expressed mathematically.
Exponential decay can be represented in the form:
\[
f(x) = a(1 - r)^{x}
\]
where:
- \( a \) is the initial amount,
- \( r \) is the decay rate (as a decimal),
- \( (1 - r) \) represents the remaining percentage after decay.
For a decay rate of \( 6\% \), we have:
\[
r = 0.06 \quad \text{and thus} \quad (1 - r) = 1 - 0.06 = 0.94
\]
Now, let's analyze the given options:
1. \( f(x) = 6(1.06)^{x} \) - This represents exponential growth, not decay.
2. \( f(x) = 1000(6)^{x} \) - This also represents exponential growth, as the base \( 6 \) is greater than \( 1 \).
3. \( f(x) = 10,000(0.94)^{x} \) - This represents exponential decay, as the base \( 0.94 \) is less than \( 1 \).
Thus, the correct equation that has an exponential decay of \( 6\% \) is:
\[
\boxed{f(x) = 10,000(0.94)^{x}}
\]
Quick Answer
The correct equation for a \( 6\% \) exponential decay is \( f(x) = 10,000(0.94)^{x} \).
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