Kelly Wang
03/18/2023 · Junior High School

Evaluate \( \int e^{x} \sin x d x \)

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To evaluate the integral \( \int e^{x} \sin x \, dx \), we can use the method of integration by parts or the technique of integration by parts twice. However, a more systematic approach is to use the formula for integrating products of exponentials and trigonometric functions. We will use the formula: \[ \int e^{ax} \sin(bx) \, dx = \frac{e^{ax}}{a^2 + b^2} (a \sin(bx) - b \cos(bx)) + C \] In our case, we have \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 1 \). Thus, we can substitute these values into the formula: \[ \int e^{x} \sin x \, dx = \frac{e^{x}}{1^2 + 1^2} (1 \sin x - 1 \cos x) + C \] Calculating \( 1^2 + 1^2 \): \[ 1^2 + 1^2 = 1 + 1 = 2 \] Now substituting this back into the formula gives: \[ \int e^{x} \sin x \, dx = \frac{e^{x}}{2} (\sin x - \cos x) + C \] Thus, the final result is: \[ \int e^{x} \sin x \, dx = \frac{e^{x}}{2} (\sin x - \cos x) + C \]

Quick Answer

\[ \int e^{x} \sin x \, dx = \frac{e^{x}}{2} (\sin x - \cos x) + C \]
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