Byrd Simpson
08/30/2023 · Elementary School
Unit Rates for Ratios with Fractions, Part 2 - Quiz - Level G Madison and Declan are training for a lifeguard test. Madison swims \( \frac{2}{5} \) mile in \( \frac{3}{8} \) hour. Declan swi \( \frac{7}{10} \) mile in \( \frac{1}{5} \) hour. Who swims faster?
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine who swims faster, we need to calculate the unit rate (miles per hour) for both Madison and Declan.
**For Madison:**
- Distance: \( \frac{2}{5} \) mile
- Time: \( \frac{3}{8} \) hour
To find the unit rate, we divide the distance by the time:
\[
\text{Unit rate for Madison} = \frac{\frac{2}{5}}{\frac{3}{8}} = \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{8}{3} = \frac{2 \times 8}{5 \times 3} = \frac{16}{15} \text{ miles per hour}
\]
**For Declan:**
- Distance: \( \frac{7}{10} \) mile
- Time: \( \frac{1}{5} \) hour
Again, we divide the distance by the time:
\[
\text{Unit rate for Declan} = \frac{\frac{7}{10}}{\frac{1}{5}} = \frac{7}{10} \times \frac{5}{1} = \frac{7 \times 5}{10 \times 1} = \frac{35}{10} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \text{ miles per hour}
\]
Now we compare the two unit rates:
- Madison: \( \frac{16}{15} \) miles per hour, which is approximately \( 1.07 \) miles per hour.
- Declan: \( 3.5 \) miles per hour.
Since \( 3.5 \) miles per hour is greater than \( 1.07 \) miles per hour, we conclude that:
**Declan swims faster than Madison.**
Quick Answer
Declan swims faster than Madison.
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