Hardy Bob
07/01/2024 · Senior High School

The equations of three lines are given below. Line \( 1: y=-\frac{4}{3} x+7 \) Line \( 2:-4 y=3 x+2 \) Line \( 3: 6 x-8 y=-8 \) For each pair of lines, determine whether they are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

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To determine the relationship between the lines (whether they are parallel, perpendicular, or neither), we need to find the slopes of each line. ### Line 1: The equation is given as: \[ y = -\frac{4}{3} x + 7 \] The slope \( m_1 \) of Line 1 is: \[ m_1 = -\frac{4}{3} \] ### Line 2: The equation is given as: \[ -4y = 3x + 2 \] We can rearrange this into slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \): \[ y = -\frac{3}{4}x - \frac{1}{2} \] The slope \( m_2 \) of Line 2 is: \[ m_2 = -\frac{3}{4} \] ### Line 3: The equation is given as: \[ 6x - 8y = -8 \] We can rearrange this into slope-intercept form: \[ -8y = -6x - 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{3}{4}x + 1 \] The slope \( m_3 \) of Line 3 is: \[ m_3 = \frac{3}{4} \] ### Comparing the Slopes: 1. **Line 1 and Line 2:** - \( m_1 = -\frac{4}{3} \) - \( m_2 = -\frac{3}{4} \) - The product of the slopes: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -\frac{4}{3} \cdot -\frac{3}{4} = 1 \] Since the product of the slopes is 1, Line 1 and Line 2 are **perpendicular**. 2. **Line 1 and Line 3:** - \( m_1 = -\frac{4}{3} \) - \( m_3 = \frac{3}{4} \) - The product of the slopes: \[ m_1 \cdot m_3 = -\frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4} = -1 \] Since the product of the slopes is -1, Line 1 and Line 3 are **perpendicular**. 3. **Line 2 and Line 3:** - \( m_2 = -\frac{3}{4} \) - \( m_3 = \frac{3}{4} \) - The product of the slopes: \[ m_2 \cdot m_3 = -\frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{9}{16} \] Since the product of the slopes is not -1 or 0, Line 2 and Line 3 are **neither** parallel nor perpendicular. ### Summary: - Line 1 and Line 2: **Perpendicular** - Line 1 and Line 3: **Perpendicular** - Line 2 and Line 3: **Neither**

Quick Answer

Line 1 and Line 2 are perpendicular, Line 1 and Line 3 are perpendicular, and Line 2 and Line 3 are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
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