Carter Hammond
03/01/2024 · Elementary School
A ball is thrown directly upward from a height of 7 ft with an initial velocity of \( 24 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{sec} \). The function \( \mathrm{s}(\mathrm{t})=-16 \mathrm{t}^{2}+24 \mathrm{t}+7 \) gives the height of the ball, in feet, t seconds after it has been thrown. The ball reaches its maximum height of (Simplify your answers. Type integers or decimals.)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the maximum height of the ball, we need to determine the vertex of the parabola represented by the function \( s(t) = -16t^2 + 24t + 7 \). The vertex form of a quadratic equation is \( s(t) = a(t - h)^2 + k \), where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex of the parabola.
The given function is in the standard form \( s(t) = at^2 + bt + c \), where \( a = -16 \), \( b = 24 \), and \( c = 7 \). To find the vertex, we use the formula \( h = -\frac{b}{2a} \).
Let's calculate \( h \):
\( h = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{24}{2(-16)} = -\frac{24}{-32} = \frac{3}{4} \)
Now that we have \( h \), we can find the maximum height \( k \) by plugging \( h \) back into the original function:
\( k = s(h) = -16\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2 + 24\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) + 7 \)
\( k = -16\left(\frac{9}{16}\right) + 24\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) + 7 \)
\( k = -9 + 18 + 7 \)
\( k = 16 \)
Therefore, the maximum height of the ball is \( 16 \) feet.
Quick Answer
The maximum height of the ball is 16 feet.
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