Campos Mills
12/02/2023 · Junior High School
The edges of a tetrahedron (regular triangular pyramid) are each 4 cm . Leave the answers in surd form. a) Calculate the area of each face. b) Calculate the total surface area of the pyramid.
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve the problem, we will first calculate the area of one face of the tetrahedron and then use that to find the total surface area.
### a) Area of each face
A regular tetrahedron has triangular faces. The area \( A \) of an equilateral triangle with side length \( a \) can be calculated using the formula:
\[
A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2
\]
In this case, the side length \( a \) is 4 cm. Plugging in the value:
\[
A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (4)^2
\]
\[
A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 16
\]
\[
A = 4\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2
\]
So, the area of each face of the tetrahedron is \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm².
### b) Total surface area of the pyramid
A regular tetrahedron has 4 faces. Therefore, the total surface area \( S \) can be calculated as:
\[
S = 4 \times \text{Area of one face}
\]
\[
S = 4 \times 4\sqrt{3}
\]
\[
S = 16\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2
\]
Thus, the total surface area of the tetrahedron is \( 16\sqrt{3} \) cm².
### Summary of Answers
- Area of each face: \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm²
- Total surface area: \( 16\sqrt{3} \) cm²
Quick Answer
a) Area of each face: \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm²
b) Total surface area: \( 16\sqrt{3} \) cm²
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