Campos Mills
12/02/2023 · Junior High School

The edges of a tetrahedron (regular triangular pyramid) are each 4 cm . Leave the answers in surd form. a) Calculate the area of each face. b) Calculate the total surface area of the pyramid.

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To solve the problem, we will first calculate the area of one face of the tetrahedron and then use that to find the total surface area. ### a) Area of each face A regular tetrahedron has triangular faces. The area \( A \) of an equilateral triangle with side length \( a \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \] In this case, the side length \( a \) is 4 cm. Plugging in the value: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (4)^2 \] \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 16 \] \[ A = 4\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] So, the area of each face of the tetrahedron is \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm². ### b) Total surface area of the pyramid A regular tetrahedron has 4 faces. Therefore, the total surface area \( S \) can be calculated as: \[ S = 4 \times \text{Area of one face} \] \[ S = 4 \times 4\sqrt{3} \] \[ S = 16\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] Thus, the total surface area of the tetrahedron is \( 16\sqrt{3} \) cm². ### Summary of Answers - Area of each face: \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm² - Total surface area: \( 16\sqrt{3} \) cm²

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a) Area of each face: \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm² b) Total surface area: \( 16\sqrt{3} \) cm²
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