Gonzalez Schofield
03/04/2024 · Senior High School
12. If \( \frac{2 x-y}{x+3 y}=\frac{2}{3} \), what is the ratio of \( x \) to (A) \( \frac{2}{3} \) (B) \( \frac{3}{2} \) (C) \( \frac{9}{4} \) (D) \( \frac{4}{9} \) (E) \( \frac{3}{4} \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To solve for the ratio of \( x \) to \( y \), we can start by setting up the given equation:
\[ \frac{2x - y}{x + 3y} = \frac{2}{3} \]
To find the ratio \( \frac{x}{y} \), we need to isolate \( x \) in terms of \( y \). Let's cross-multiply to get rid of the fractions:
\[ 3(2x - y) = 2(x + 3y) \]
Now, distribute the numbers on both sides:
\[ 6x - 3y = 2x + 6y \]
Next, we want to get all the \( x \) terms on one side and all the \( y \) terms on the other side. Let's move the \( x \) terms to the left and the \( y \) terms to the right:
\[ 6x - 2x = 6y + 3y \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 4x = 9y \]
Now, to find the ratio \( \frac{x}{y} \), we divide both sides by \( y \):
\[ \frac{4x}{y} = 9 \]
And then divide both sides by 4:
\[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{9}{4} \]
So the ratio of \( x \) to \( y \) is \( \frac{9}{4} \), which corresponds to option (C).
Quick Answer
The ratio of \( x \) to \( y \) is \( \frac{9}{4} \), so the correct answer is (C).
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