Colon Patel
10/13/2023 · Junior High School
For the given functions, find \( (f \circ g)(x) \) and \( (g \circ f)(x) \) and the domain of each. \( f(x)=8 x+5, g(x)=\sqrt{x} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the compositions \( (f \circ g)(x) \) and \( (g \circ f)(x) \), we will substitute one function into the other.
1. **Finding \( (f \circ g)(x) \)**:
\[
(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(\sqrt{x})
\]
Now, substitute \( \sqrt{x} \) into \( f(x) = 8x + 5 \):
\[
f(\sqrt{x}) = 8(\sqrt{x}) + 5 = 8\sqrt{x} + 5
\]
**Domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) \)**:
The function \( g(x) = \sqrt{x} \) is defined for \( x \geq 0 \). Since \( f(x) \) is defined for all real numbers, the domain of \( (f \circ g)(x) \) is determined by \( g(x) \):
\[
\text{Domain of } (f \circ g)(x) = [0, \infty)
\]
2. **Finding \( (g \circ f)(x) \)**:
\[
(g \circ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(8x + 5)
\]
Now, substitute \( 8x + 5 \) into \( g(x) = \sqrt{x} \):
\[
g(8x + 5) = \sqrt{8x + 5}
\]
**Domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \)**:
The function \( g(x) = \sqrt{x} \) is defined for \( x \geq 0 \). Therefore, we need \( 8x + 5 \geq 0 \):
\[
8x + 5 \geq 0 \implies 8x \geq -5 \implies x \geq -\frac{5}{8}
\]
Thus, the domain of \( (g \circ f)(x) \) is:
\[
\text{Domain of } (g \circ f)(x) = \left[-\frac{5}{8}, \infty\right)
\]
In summary:
- \( (f \circ g)(x) = 8\sqrt{x} + 5 \) with domain \( [0, \infty) \)
- \( (g \circ f)(x) = \sqrt{8x + 5} \) with domain \( \left[-\frac{5}{8}, \infty\right) \)
Quick Answer
\( (f \circ g)(x) = 8\sqrt{x} + 5 \), domain \( [0, \infty) \)
\( (g \circ f)(x) = \sqrt{8x + 5} \), domain \( \left[-\frac{5}{8}, \infty\right) \)
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