Lowe Stewart
04/08/2023 · Senior High School
Let \( f(x)=x^{3} \cdot\left(\frac{x+4}{x+6}\right)^{7} \) \( f^{\prime}(x)= \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the derivative \( f'(x) \) of the function
\[
f(x) = x^3 \left( \frac{x+4}{x+6} \right)^7,
\]
we will use the product rule and the chain rule. The product rule states that if \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \) are functions of \( x \), then
\[
(uv)' = u'v + uv'.
\]
In our case, we can let
\[
u(x) = x^3 \quad \text{and} \quad v(x) = \left( \frac{x+4}{x+6} \right)^7.
\]
First, we need to find \( u'(x) \):
\[
u'(x) = 3x^2.
\]
Next, we need to find \( v'(x) \). To do this, we will use the chain rule. Let
\[
g(x) = \frac{x+4}{x+6}.
\]
Then
\[
v(x) = g(x)^7.
\]
Using the chain rule, we have
\[
v'(x) = 7g(x)^6 g'(x).
\]
Now we need to find \( g'(x) \). We can use the quotient rule, which states that if \( g(x) = \frac{a(x)}{b(x)} \), then
\[
g'(x) = \frac{a'(x)b(x) - a(x)b'(x)}{(b(x))^2}.
\]
Here, \( a(x) = x + 4 \) and \( b(x) = x + 6 \). Thus,
\[
a'(x) = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad b'(x) = 1.
\]
Applying the quotient rule:
\[
g'(x) = \frac{(1)(x+6) - (x+4)(1)}{(x+6)^2} = \frac{x + 6 - x - 4}{(x+6)^2} = \frac{2}{(x+6)^2}.
\]
Now substituting \( g'(x) \) back into \( v'(x) \):
\[
v'(x) = 7 \left( \frac{x+4}{x+6} \right)^6 \cdot \frac{2}{(x+6)^2} = \frac{14 \left( x+4 \right)^6}{(x+6)^8}.
\]
Now we can apply the product rule:
\[
f'(x) = u'v + uv' = (3x^2) \left( \frac{x+4}{x+6} \right)^7 + x^3 \left( \frac{14 \left( x+4 \right)^6}{(x+6)^8} \right).
\]
Now we can combine these two terms:
\[
f'(x) = 3x^2 \left( \frac{x+4}{x+6} \right)^7 + \frac{14x^3 \left( x+4 \right)^6}{(x+6)^8}.
\]
To combine these into a single fraction, we can express the first term with a common denominator:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{3x^2 (x+6)^8 (x+4)^7 + 14x^3 (x+4)^6}{(x+6)^8}.
\]
Thus, the derivative \( f'(x) \) is:
\[
\boxed{f'(x) = \frac{3x^2 (x+4)^7 (x+6) + 14x^3 (x+4)^6}{(x+6)^8}}.
\]
Quick Answer
The derivative \( f'(x) \) is:
\[
f'(x) = \frac{3x^2 (x+4)^7 (x+6) + 14x^3 (x+4)^6}{(x+6)^8}.
\]
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