West Dickson
07/14/2023 · Senior High School

The radioactive isotope Chromium- 51 , used to track red blood cells, has a half-life of 27.7 days. Assume an initial amount of 75 mg . Use the the formula \( A(t)=A_{0} e^{k t} \) to model the situation, where \( A_{0} \) is the initial amount of the material and \( k \) is a constant representing the rate of decay per day. a) Find the exact value of \( k \), the decay constant. Round to 6 decimal places or enter an exact answer. \( k= \) b) Using the \( k \) value from part (a), find a function that gives the amount of the isotope \( A \) that remains after \( t \) days. \( A(t)= \) c) How long will it take for \( 10 \% \) of the material to decay? Round to the nearest tenth of a day. (HINT: If \( 10 \% \) of the material decays, how much is left?)

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a) \( k \approx -0.025035 \) b) \( A(t) = 75 e^{-0.025035 t} \) c) Time for 10% decay: \( t \approx 4.2 \) days

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