Guzman Moreno
01/31/2023 · Middle School
Let \( f(x)=3 \sec x \). Find the requested derivatives. \( f^{\prime}(x)= \) \( f^{\prime \prime}(x)= \) Note: You can earn partial credit on this problem.
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the derivatives of the function \( f(x) = 3 \sec x \), we will first compute the first derivative \( f'(x) \) and then the second derivative \( f''(x) \).
### Step 1: Find the first derivative \( f'(x) \)
The derivative of \( \sec x \) is given by:
\[
\frac{d}{dx}(\sec x) = \sec x \tan x
\]
Using this, we can find \( f'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = 3 \frac{d}{dx}(\sec x) = 3 \sec x \tan x
\]
Thus, the first derivative is:
\[
f'(x) = 3 \sec x \tan x
\]
### Step 2: Find the second derivative \( f''(x) \)
To find the second derivative, we need to differentiate \( f'(x) = 3 \sec x \tan x \). We will use the product rule, which states that if \( u(x) = \sec x \) and \( v(x) = \tan x \), then:
\[
\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv'
\]
Calculating \( u' \) and \( v' \):
- \( u' = \sec x \tan x \)
- \( v' = \sec^2 x \)
Now applying the product rule:
\[
f''(x) = 3 \left( \sec x \tan x \cdot \tan x + \sec x \cdot \sec^2 x \right)
\]
\[
= 3 \left( \sec x \tan^2 x + \sec^3 x \right)
\]
Thus, the second derivative is:
\[
f''(x) = 3 \sec x \tan^2 x + 3 \sec^3 x
\]
### Final Answers
The derivatives are:
\[
f'(x) = 3 \sec x \tan x
\]
\[
f''(x) = 3 \sec x \tan^2 x + 3 \sec^3 x
\]
Quick Answer
\( f'(x) = 3 \sec x \tan x \)
\( f''(x) = 3 \sec x \tan^2 x + 3 \sec^3 x \)
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