Norton Bryant
04/18/2024 · Senior High School
Use synthetic division and the Remainder Theorem to evaluate \( P(c) \) \[ P(x)=3 x^{2}+15 x+2, \quad c=-4 \] \( P(-4)= \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate \( P(-4) \) using synthetic division, we first set up the synthetic division for the polynomial \( P(x) = 3x^2 + 15x + 2 \) with \( c = -4 \).
1. **Set up the synthetic division**: We will use the coefficients of \( P(x) \), which are \( 3, 15, 2 \).
2. **Write the synthetic division**:
\[
\begin{array}{r|rrr}
-4 & 3 & 15 & 2 \\
& & -12 & -12 \\
\hline
& 3 & 3 & -10 \\
\end{array}
\]
3. **Perform the synthetic division**:
- Bring down the leading coefficient \( 3 \).
- Multiply \( -4 \) by \( 3 \) to get \( -12 \) and add it to \( 15 \) to get \( 3 \).
- Multiply \( -4 \) by \( 3 \) to get \( -12 \) and add it to \( 2 \) to get \( -10 \).
4. **Result of synthetic division**: The bottom row gives us the coefficients of the quotient polynomial and the remainder. The quotient is \( 3x + 3 \) and the remainder is \( -10 \).
5. **Using the Remainder Theorem**: According to the Remainder Theorem, \( P(c) \) is equal to the remainder when \( P(x) \) is divided by \( x - c \). Therefore, \( P(-4) = -10 \).
Thus, the value of \( P(-4) \) is
\[
\boxed{-10}.
\]
Quick Answer
The value of \( P(-4) \) is -10.
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