Hamilton Mejia
02/22/2024 · Junior High School
ML had \( \$ 12.50 \) more than Miss Mak. 21 Miss Leee hiss Lee spent \( \$ 18 \), Miss Mak had 3 times as much money as After Mish left. Miss Lee had left. How much money did Miss Lee have at first?
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To solve this problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the given information.
Let's denote the amount of money Miss Lee had at first as \( L \).
From the information given:
1. Miss Lee had \( \$12.50 \) more than Miss Mak.
2. Miss Mak had 3 times as much money as Miss Lee after Miss Lee spent \( \$18 \).
We can set up the following equations based on these conditions:
1. \( L = 12.50 + M \) (where \( M \) is the amount of money Miss Mak had)
2. \( M = 3(L - 18) \)
Now, we can solve this system of equations to find the initial amount of money Miss Lee had.
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}L=12.5+M\\M=3\left(L-18\right)\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Substitute the value of \(L:\)
\(M=3\left(12.5+M-18\right)\)
- step2: Simplify:
\(M=-16.5+3M\)
- step3: Move the variable to the left side:
\(M-3M=-16.5\)
- step4: Subtract the terms:
\(-2M=-16.5\)
- step5: Change the signs:
\(2M=16.5\)
- step6: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{2M}{2}=\frac{16.5}{2}\)
- step7: Divide the numbers:
\(M=\frac{33}{4}\)
- step8: Substitute the value of \(M:\)
\(L=12.5+\frac{33}{4}\)
- step9: Simplify:
\(L=\frac{83}{4}\)
- step10: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}L=\frac{83}{4}\\M=\frac{33}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
- step11: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}L=\frac{83}{4}\\M=\frac{33}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
- step12: Rewrite:
\(\left(L,M\right) = \left(\frac{83}{4},\frac{33}{4}\right)\)
The solution to the system of equations is:
\( L = 20.75 \) and \( M = 8.25 \).
Therefore, Miss Lee had \( \$20.75 \) at first.
Quick Answer
Miss Lee had \( \$20.75 \) at first.
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