Marshall Gonzalez
01/10/2024 · High School
Use the change-of-base formula and a calculator to evaluate the logarithm. Round your answer to three decimal places. \( \log _{1 / 2} 6 \) \( \log _{1 / 2} 6 \approx \square \) (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to three decimal places as needed.)
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Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate the logarithm \( \log_{1/2} 6 \) using the change-of-base formula, we can use the formula:
\[ \log_b a = \frac{\log_c a}{\log_c b} \]
where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are positive real numbers and \( c \neq 1 \).
In this case, we have \( a = 6 \), \( b = \frac{1}{2} \), and \( c = 10 \) (since we are using a calculator to evaluate the logarithm).
Substituting these values into the change-of-base formula, we get:
\[ \log_{1/2} 6 = \frac{\log_{10} 6}{\log_{10} \frac{1}{2}} \]
Now, we can use a calculator to evaluate the logarithms and find the approximate value of \( \log_{1/2} 6 \).
Let's calculate this using a calculator.
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\frac{\log_{10}{\left(6\right)}}{\log_{10}{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}\)
- step1: Simplify:
\(\frac{\log_{10}{\left(6\right)}}{-\log_{10}{\left(2\right)}}\)
- step2: Use the logarithm base change rule:
\(-\log_{2}{\left(6\right)}\)
- step3: Rewrite the expression:
\(-1-\log_{2}{\left(3\right)}\)
The approximate value of \( \log_{1/2} 6 \) is approximately -2.584963.
Rounding this to three decimal places, we get:
\[ \log_{1/2} 6 \approx -2.585 \]
Quick Answer
\[ \log_{1/2} 6 \approx -2.585 \]
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