Simmons Lyons
01/20/2023 · Elementary School
10 Amir invests \( \$ 1500 \) in an account. The account pays compound interest at a rate of \( r \% \) per year. At the end of 8 years the value of his investment is \( \$ 1656.73 \) Find the value of \( r \).
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Step-by-step Solution
Given:
- Initial investment: $1500
- Final value of the investment after 8 years: $1656.73
- Compound interest rate: \( r \% \) per year
We can use the formula for compound interest to find the value of \( r \):
\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^n \]
where:
- \( A \) is the final amount
- \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment)
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate
- \( n \) is the number of years
Substitute the given values into the formula:
\[ 1656.73 = 1500 \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^8 \]
Now, we need to solve for \( r \). Let's use the function to solve the equation.
Solve the equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve for \(r\):
\(1656.73=1500\left(1+\frac{r}{100}\right)^{8}\)
- step1: Swap the sides:
\(1500\left(1+\frac{r}{100}\right)^{8}=1656.73\)
- step2: Convert the expressions:
\(1500\left(1+\frac{r}{100}\right)^{8}=\frac{165673}{100}\)
- step3: Multiply by the reciprocal:
\(1500\left(1+\frac{r}{100}\right)^{8}\times \frac{1}{1500}=\frac{165673}{100}\times \frac{1}{1500}\)
- step4: Multiply:
\(\left(1+\frac{r}{100}\right)^{8}=\frac{165673}{150000}\)
- step5: Simplify the expression:
\(1+\frac{r}{100}=\pm \sqrt[8]{\frac{165673}{150000}}\)
- step6: Simplify:
\(1+\frac{r}{100}=\pm \frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}}{150000}\)
- step7: Separate into possible cases:
\(\begin{align}&1+\frac{r}{100}=\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}}{150000}\\&1+\frac{r}{100}=-\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}}{150000}\end{align}\)
- step8: Calculate:
\(\begin{align}&r=\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}-150000}{1500}\\&r=-\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}+150000}{1500}\end{align}\)
- step9: Rewrite:
\(r_{1}=-\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}+150000}{1500},r_{2}=\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}-150000}{1500}\)
The solutions for \( r \) are:
\[ r_{1} = -\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673 \times 150000^{7}} + 150000}{1500} \]
\[ r_{2} = \frac{\sqrt[8]{165673 \times 150000^{7}} - 150000}{1500} \]
Since the interest rate cannot be negative, the value of \( r \) is:
\[ r = \frac{\sqrt[8]{165673 \times 150000^{7}} - 150000}{1500} \]
Let's calculate the value of \( r \).
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}-150000\right)}{1500}\)
- step1: Remove the parentheses:
\(\frac{\sqrt[8]{165673\times 150000^{7}}-150000}{1500}\)
The value of the interest rate \( r \) is approximately 1.250006%.
Therefore, the value of \( r \) is 1.250006%.
Quick Answer
The value of \( r \) is approximately 1.250006%.
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