Step-by-step Solution
Claro, aquí tienes las soluciones para cada una de las funciones utilizando las identidades para suma y diferencia de ángulos:
a. \(\cos 165^{\circ}\)
\[
\cos 165^{\circ} = \cos (180^{\circ} - 15^{\circ}) = -\cos 15^{\circ}
\]
Usando la identidad \(\cos (90^{\circ} - \theta) = \sin \theta\):
\[
-\cos 15^{\circ} = -\sin 75^{\circ}
\]
Y usando la identidad \(\sin (90^{\circ} - \theta) = \cos \theta\):
\[
-\sin 75^{\circ} = -\cos 15^{\circ}
\]
Finalmente, usando el valor de \(\cos 15^{\circ}\):
\[
-\cos 15^{\circ} = -\left(\frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4}\right)
\]
b. \(\sin 15^{\circ}\)
\[
\sin 15^{\circ} = \sin (45^{\circ} - 30^{\circ})
\]
Usando la identidad \(\sin (A - B) = \sin A \cos B - \cos A \sin B\):
\[
\sin 15^{\circ} = \sin 45^{\circ} \cos 30^{\circ} - \cos 45^{\circ} \sin 30^{\circ}
\]
\[
\sin 15^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
\sin 15^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}
\]
c. \(\sin 75^{\circ}\)
\[
\sin 75^{\circ} = \sin (90^{\circ} - 15^{\circ}) = \cos 15^{\circ}
\]
Usando el valor de \(\cos 15^{\circ}\):
\[
\cos 15^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4}
\]
d. \(\cos 345^{\circ}\)
\[
\cos 345^{\circ} = \cos (360^{\circ} - 15^{\circ}) = \cos 15^{\circ}
\]
Usando el valor de \(\cos 15^{\circ}\):
\[
\cos 15^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4}
\]
e. \(\tan \left(-120^{\circ}\right)\)
\[
\tan \left(-120^{\circ}\right) = -\tan 120^{\circ}
\]
Usando la identidad \(\tan (-\theta) = -\tan \theta\):
\[
-\tan 120^{\circ} = -\tan (180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ}) = -\tan 60^{\circ}
\]
\[
-\tan 60^{\circ} = -\sqrt{3}
\]
f. \(\tan \frac{13}{12} \pi\)
\[
\tan \frac{13}{12} \pi = \tan \left(\pi + \frac{1}{12} \pi\right) = \tan \frac{1}{12} \pi
\]
Usando la identidad \(\tan (\pi + \theta) = \tan \theta\):
\[
\tan \frac{1}{12} \pi = \tan \left(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)
\]
Usando la identidad \(\tan (A - B) = \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{1 + \tan A \tan B}\):
\[
\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\tan \frac{\pi}{3} - \tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1 + \tan \frac{\pi}{3} \tan \frac{\pi}{4}}
\]
\[
\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{1 + \sqrt{3} \cdot 1}
\]
\[
\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{
Quick Answer
a. \(\cos 165^{\circ} = -\left(\frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4}\right)\)
b. \(\sin 15^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}\)
c. \(\sin 75^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4}\)
d. \(\cos 345^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4}\)
e. \(\tan \left(-120^{\circ}\right) = -\sqrt{3}\)
f. \(\tan \frac{13}{12} \pi = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{1 + \sqrt{3}}\)
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