Bird Garrett
07/30/2023 · Elementary School
Given that \( f \) is the function detine by \( f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{2-x}{3+x}} \) Determine whe the functian \( f(x) \) is continuous ano whether the is a left or. right continuen of the interval of Continuity
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To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2-x}{3+x}} \), we need to analyze the expression under the square root and the domain of the function.
1. **Domain of the function**: The function \( f(x) \) is defined when the expression inside the square root is non-negative, and the denominator is not zero. Therefore, we need to solve the following inequalities:
- The expression \( \frac{2-x}{3+x} \) must be non-negative:
\[
\frac{2-x}{3+x} \geq 0
\]
- The denominator \( 3+x \) must not be zero:
\[
3+x \neq 0 \implies x \neq -3
\]
2. **Finding the intervals where \( \frac{2-x}{3+x} \geq 0 \)**:
- The critical points occur when the numerator \( 2-x = 0 \) and the denominator \( 3+x = 0 \):
- \( 2-x = 0 \) gives \( x = 2 \)
- \( 3+x = 0 \) gives \( x = -3 \)
- We will test the sign of \( \frac{2-x}{3+x} \) in the intervals determined by these critical points: \( (-\infty, -3) \), \( (-3, 2) \), and \( (2, \infty) \).
- **Interval \( (-\infty, -3) \)**:
- Choose \( x = -4 \):
\[
\frac{2 - (-4)}{3 + (-4)} = \frac{6}{-1} < 0
\]
- **Interval \( (-3, 2) \)**:
- Choose \( x = 0 \):
\[
\frac{2 - 0}{3 + 0} = \frac{2}{3} > 0
\]
- **Interval \( (2, \infty) \)**:
- Choose \( x = 3 \):
\[
\frac{2 - 3}{3 + 3} = \frac{-1}{6} < 0
\]
3. **Summary of signs**:
- \( (-\infty, -3) \): Negative
- \( (-3, 2) \): Positive
- \( (2, \infty) \): Negative
4. **Determining the intervals of continuity**:
- The function \( f(x) \) is defined and continuous in the interval \( (-3, 2) \) because:
- The expression \( \frac{2-x}{3+x} \) is non-negative in this interval.
- The function is not defined at \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 2 \).
5. **Left and right continuity**:
- At \( x = -3 \): The function is not defined, so it is not continuous.
- At \( x = 2 \): The function is not defined, so it is not continuous.
Thus, the function \( f(x) \) is continuous on the interval \( (-3, 2) \). The left endpoint \( -3 \) is not included, and the right endpoint \( 2 \) is also not included. Therefore, the interval of continuity is \( (-3, 2) \).
Quick Answer
The function \( f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2-x}{3+x}} \) is continuous on the interval \( (-3, 2) \). It is not continuous at \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 2 \).
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