Willis Watson
11/17/2023 · Primary School
Find the market equilibrium point for the following demand and supply functions. Demand: \( \quad 2 p=-q+45 \) Supply: \( \quad 3 p-q=20 \) \( (q, p)=(\square \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the market equilibrium point, we need to set the demand function equal to the supply function and solve for the values of \( q \) and \( p \).
Given:
Demand function: \( 2p = -q + 45 \)
Supply function: \( 3p - q = 20 \)
Setting the demand function equal to the supply function:
\[ 2p = -q + 45 \]
\[ 3p - q = 20 \]
Now, we can solve this system of equations to find the values of \( q \) and \( p \) at the market equilibrium point. Let's solve the system of equations.
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2p=-q+45\\3p-q=20\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Solve the equation:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2p=-q+45\\q=-20+3p\end{array}\right.\)
- step2: Substitute the value of \(q:\)
\(2p=-\left(-20+3p\right)+45\)
- step3: Simplify:
\(2p=65-3p\)
- step4: Move the variable to the left side:
\(2p+3p=65\)
- step5: Add the terms:
\(5p=65\)
- step6: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{5p}{5}=\frac{65}{5}\)
- step7: Divide the numbers:
\(p=13\)
- step8: Substitute the value of \(p:\)
\(q=-20+3\times 13\)
- step9: Simplify:
\(q=19\)
- step10: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}p=13\\q=19\end{array}\right.\)
- step11: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}p=13\\q=19\end{array}\right.\)
- step12: Rewrite:
\(\left(p,q\right) = \left(13,19\right)\)
The market equilibrium point is at \( (p, q) = (13, 19) \).
Quick Answer
Market equilibrium point: \( (p, q) = (13, 19) \)
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