Whittaker Bond
11/19/2023 · Elementary School
Determine the amplitude and period of the following function without graphing. \[ y=8 \cos (\pi x) \]
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine the amplitude and period of the function \( y = 8 \cos (\pi x) \), we can analyze the general form of a cosine function, which is given by:
\[
y = A \cos(Bx)
\]
where:
- \( A \) is the amplitude,
- \( B \) affects the period of the function.
1. **Amplitude**: The amplitude of a cosine function is the absolute value of \( A \). In this case, \( A = 8 \). Therefore, the amplitude is:
\[
\text{Amplitude} = |A| = |8| = 8
\]
2. **Period**: The period of a cosine function is calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{B}
\]
In our function, we have \( B = \pi \). Thus, the period is:
\[
\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{\pi} = 2
\]
In summary, for the function \( y = 8 \cos (\pi x) \):
- The amplitude is \( 8 \).
- The period is \( 2 \).
Quick Answer
The amplitude is 8 and the period is 2.
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