Mann Rodriguez
06/27/2024 · Primary School

27.7 21. In the Haber process: \( \mathrm{N} z(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(\mathrm{~g}) \quad \Delta H=-92 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \) Explain the following conditions used: (a) Nitrogen is added in excess; (b) The process is not carried out at very high temperature; (c) The process is not carried out at very low temperature; (d) A suitable catalyst is used; (e) The process is carried out at high pressure; (f) Ammonia is liquefied and be removed continuously.

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(a) 氮气过量添加,推动反应向生成氨的方向进行。 (b) 不在高温下进行,避免氨生成减少。 (c) 不在低温下进行,避免反应太慢。 (d) 使用催化剂,提高反应速率。 (e) 在高压下进行,提高氨产量。 (f) 液化并去除氨,提高产量。

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