Wagner Graham
01/16/2024 · Middle School
1) \( f(x)=x^{2}-x+1 \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
The function you provided is a quadratic function given by:
\[
f(x) = x^2 - x + 1
\]
### Properties of the Function
1. **Vertex**: The vertex of a quadratic function in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -1 \).
\[
x = -\frac{-1}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{1}{2}
\]
To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) back into the function:
\[
f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 1 = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} + 1 = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{2}{4} + \frac{4}{4} = \frac{3}{4}
\]
Thus, the vertex is at \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}\right) \).
2. **Axis of Symmetry**: The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. For this function, it is:
\[
x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
3. **Y-intercept**: The y-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \):
\[
f(0) = 0^2 - 0 + 1 = 1
\]
So, the y-intercept is at \( (0, 1) \).
4. **X-intercepts**: To find the x-intercepts, set \( f(x) = 0 \):
\[
x^2 - x + 1 = 0
\]
The discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) is given by \( D = b^2 - 4ac \):
\[
D = (-1)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 1 - 4 = -3
\]
Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real x-intercepts. The function does not cross the x-axis.
5. **Graph**: The graph of the function is a parabola that opens upwards (since \( a > 0 \)), with its vertex at \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}\right) \) and a y-intercept at \( (0, 1) \). The function is always positive for all real \( x \).
### Summary
- Vertex: \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}\right) \)
- Axis of symmetry: \( x = \frac{1}{2} \)
- Y-intercept: \( (0, 1) \)
- No real x-intercepts (the function does not cross the x-axis).
- The function is always positive.
If you have any specific questions or need further analysis, feel free to ask!
Quick Answer
- Vertex: \( \left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}\right) \)
- Axis of symmetry: \( x = \frac{1}{2} \)
- Y-intercept: \( (0, 1) \)
- No real x-intercepts
- Always positive
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