Momentum is 4. Momentum depends upon the variables -

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Mathematically, momentum (p) is expressed as: \[ p = m \cdot v \] where: - \( p \) is the momentum, - \( m \) is the mass of the object, and - \( v \) is the velocity of the object. Momentum depends on the following variables: 1. **Mass (m)**: The amount of matter in an object. A larger mass results in greater momentum for the same velocity. 2. **Velocity (v)**: The speed of the object in a specific direction. Momentum is directly proportional to velocity; as velocity increases, momentum increases. 3. **Direction**: Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of momentum is the same as the direction of the velocity vector. In summary, momentum depends on the mass and velocity of an object, and it is influenced by the direction of motion as well.