Barber Haynes
05/25/2023 · Elementary School
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves \[ 3 y x^{4}, y=1 \] about the line \( y=5 \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves \( 3yx^4 \) and \( y=1 \) about the line \( y=5 \), we first need to determine the points of intersection of the curves.
1. **Finding the intersection points:**
We set \( 3yx^4 = 1 \) to find the values of \( x \) where the curves intersect:
\[
3yx^4 = 1 \implies y = \frac{1}{3x^4}
\]
Setting \( y = 1 \):
\[
1 = \frac{1}{3x^4} \implies 3x^4 = 1 \implies x^4 = \frac{1}{3} \implies x = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{1/4} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}.
\]
Thus, the intersection points occur at \( x = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} \).
2. **Setting up the volume integral:**
We will use the washer method to find the volume of the solid of revolution. The volume \( V \) is given by the integral:
\[
V = \pi \int_{a}^{b} \left( R^2 - r^2 \right) \, dx,
\]
where \( R \) is the outer radius and \( r \) is the inner radius.
In this case, the outer radius \( R \) is the distance from the line \( y=5 \) to the curve \( y=1 \):
\[
R = 5 - 1 = 4.
\]
The inner radius \( r \) is the distance from the line \( y=5 \) to the curve \( y = 3yx^4 \):
\[
r = 5 - 3yx^4 = 5 - 3 \left( \frac{1}{3x^4} \right) x^4 = 5 - 1 = 4.
\]
However, we need to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \) for the inner radius:
\[
y = 3yx^4 \implies y = \frac{1}{3x^4}.
\]
Thus, the inner radius becomes:
\[
r = 5 - \frac{1}{3x^4}.
\]
3. **Setting the limits of integration:**
The limits of integration are from \( x = -\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} \) to \( x = \frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}} \).
4. **Calculating the volume:**
The volume integral becomes:
\[
V = \pi \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}} \left( (5 - 1)^2 - \left( 5 - \frac{1}{3x^4} \right)^2 \right) \, dx.
\]
Simplifying the expression:
\[
V = \pi \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}} \left( 4^2 - \left( 5 - \frac{1}{3x^4} \right)^2 \right) \, dx.
\]
Expanding the square:
\[
(5 - \frac{1}{3x^4})^2 = 25 - \frac{10}{3x^4} + \frac{1}{9x^8}.
\]
Thus,
\[
V = \pi \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}} \left( 16 - \left( 25 - \frac{10}{3x^4} + \frac{1}{9x^8} \right) \right) \, dx.
\]
Simplifying further:
\[
V = \pi \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}} \left( 16 - 25 + \frac{10}{3x^4} - \frac{1}{9x^8} \right) \, dx = \pi \int_{-\frac
Quick Answer
The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves \( 3yx^4 \) and \( y=1 \) about the line \( y=5 \) is given by the integral:
\[ V = \pi \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}} \left( 16 - \left( 25 - \frac{10}{3x^4} + \frac{1}{9x^8} \right) \right) \, dx. \]
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