Weston Davies
01/02/2024 · Middle School
A projectile is fired straight up from ground level. After \( t \) seconds, its height above the ground is s feet, where \( s=-16 \mathrm{t}^{2}+96 \mathrm{t} \). For what time period is the projectile at least 128 feet above the ground? \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your } \\ \text { choice. }\end{array} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To determine the time period during which the projectile is at least 128 feet above the ground, we need to solve the inequality:
\[
s(t) = -16t^2 + 96t \geq 128
\]
First, we can rearrange the inequality:
\[
-16t^2 + 96t - 128 \geq 0
\]
Next, we can simplify this by dividing the entire inequality by -16 (remember to reverse the inequality sign):
\[
t^2 - 6t + 8 \leq 0
\]
Now, we can factor the quadratic:
\[
(t - 2)(t - 4) \leq 0
\]
To find the intervals where this inequality holds, we can determine the roots of the equation \( (t - 2)(t - 4) = 0 \):
\[
t = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad t = 4
\]
Next, we can test the intervals defined by these roots: \( (-\infty, 2) \), \( (2, 4) \), and \( (4, \infty) \).
1. **For \( t < 2 \)** (e.g., \( t = 0 \)):
\[
(0 - 2)(0 - 4) = 8 > 0
\]
2. **For \( 2 < t < 4 \)** (e.g., \( t = 3 \)):
\[
(3 - 2)(3 - 4) = -1 < 0
\]
3. **For \( t > 4 \)** (e.g., \( t = 5 \)):
\[
(5 - 2)(5 - 4) = 3 > 0
\]
The inequality \( (t - 2)(t - 4) \leq 0 \) holds true in the interval \( [2, 4] \).
Thus, the projectile is at least 128 feet above the ground during the time period:
\[
\boxed{[2, 4]}
\]
Quick Answer
The projectile is at least 128 feet above the ground from \( t=2 \) to \( t=4 \) seconds.
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