Goodwin Boone
10/15/2023 · Middle School

The functions \( f \) and \( g \) are defined as follows. \[ f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{x+4} \] \[ g(x)=\frac{x-8}{x^{2}-64} \] For each function, find the domain. Write each answer as an interval or union of intervals.

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To find the domain of the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \), we need to identify the values of \( x \) for which each function is defined. ### Domain of \( f(x) \) The function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2}{x + 4} \) is a rational function. The domain of a rational function is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero. 1. Set the denominator equal to zero: \[ x + 4 = 0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ x = -4 \] Thus, the function \( f(x) \) is undefined at \( x = -4 \). Therefore, the domain of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers except \( -4 \). In interval notation, the domain of \( f(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, -4) \cup (-4, \infty) \] ### Domain of \( g(x) \) The function \( g(x) = \frac{x - 8}{x^2 - 64} \) is also a rational function. We need to find where the denominator is zero. 1. Set the denominator equal to zero: \[ x^2 - 64 = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (x - 8)(x + 8) = 0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ x - 8 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 8 \] \[ x + 8 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -8 \] Thus, the function \( g(x) \) is undefined at \( x = 8 \) and \( x = -8 \). Therefore, the domain of \( g(x) \) is all real numbers except \( -8 \) and \( 8 \). In interval notation, the domain of \( g(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, -8) \cup (-8, 8) \cup (8, \infty) \] ### Summary of Domains - The domain of \( f(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, -4) \cup (-4, \infty) \] - The domain of \( g(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, -8) \cup (-8, 8) \cup (8, \infty) \]

Quick Answer

- The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( (-\infty, -4) \cup (-4, \infty) \). - The domain of \( g(x) \) is \( (-\infty, -8) \cup (-8, 8) \cup (8, \infty) \).
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