Floyd Kelly
11/02/2023 · Middle School

If the gambler rolls a \( 4,5,6,8,9 \), or 10 , that number is now considered the target. The dice are then rolled again and continued to be rerolled until either the sum the target, in which case the gambler wins, or the sum is a 7 in which case the gambler loses. So, if the initial dice roll had a sum of 9 and then the next sums were \( 4,4,11,3,9,12,7 \)... the gambler would win because another 9 was rolled before a 7. The probabilities that various numbers will be rolled before a 7 is as follows \[ \begin{aligned} P(4 \text { before } 7) & =\frac{3}{9} \\ P(5 \text { before } 7) & =\frac{4}{10} \\ P(6 \text { before } 7) & =\frac{5}{11} \\ P(8 \text { before } 7) & =\frac{5}{11} \\ P(9 \text { before } 7) & =\frac{4}{10} \\ P(10 \text { before } 7) & =\frac{3}{9}\end{aligned} \] So, if a gambler rolls a 6 first, the probability that they will win after that is \( \frac{5}{11} \).

UpStudy ThothAI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Quick Answer

The probabilities of winning by rolling the target number before rolling a 7 are as follows: \( P(4 \text{ before } 7) = \frac{1}{3} \), \( P(5 \text{ before } 7) = \frac{2}{5} \), \( P(6 \text{ before } 7) = \frac{5}{11} \), \( P(8 \text{ before } 7) = \frac{5}{11} \), \( P(9 \text{ before } 7) = \frac{2}{5} \), \( P(10 \text{ before } 7) = \frac{1}{3} \). If the gambler rolls a 6 first, the probability of winning is \( \frac{5}{11} \).

Step-by-step Solution

Elevate Your Learning
Unlock full answers and more with UpStudy Premium
Get AI Assistant
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text

Enter your question here…

By image
Re-Upload
Uploaded Files
xxxx.png0%
Submit
📸 STUDY CAN BE A REAL STRUGGLE
Why Not UpStudy It?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to answer and
    solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic
  • Limited Solutions