Page Bowman
04/14/2024 · Elementary School

Class 7 th Science Paper School Based Assessment 2024 I SBA First Term pape Explain why an atom is an electrically neutral particle and give one example. Model answer: The number of positively charged protons present in an atom is equal to the number of negatively charged electrons present there. It means that the total positive charge on an atom (due to protons) is equal to the total negative charge on it (due to electrons). The equal amounts of positive and negative charges cancel the effect of each other. An atom is therefore electrically neutral particle. Example: The neon atom is electrically neutral.

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An atom is considered an electrically neutral particle because it contains an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. In an atom, the protons are located in the nucleus, while the electrons orbit around the nucleus. The positive charge from the protons balances out the negative charge from the electrons, resulting in no overall charge. This balance means that the total positive charge is equal to the total negative charge, effectively canceling each other out. For example, the neon atom (Ne) has 10 protons and 10 electrons. Since the number of protons equals the number of electrons, the neon atom is electrically neutral.

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An atom is neutral because it has an equal number of protons and electrons, which balance each other's charges. An example is neon, which has 10 protons and 10 electrons.
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