Vargas Ortiz
08/18/2023 · Senior High School

Imagine that you are standing on a spherical asteroid deep in space far from other objects. You pick up a small rock and throw it straight up from the surface of the asteroid. The asteroid has a radius of \( 6 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~m} \) and the rock you threw has a mass of 0.185 kg . You notice that if you throw the rock with a velocity less than \( 44.1 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \) it eventually comes crashing back into the asteroid.

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The mass of the asteroid is approximately \( 8.74 \times 10^{20} \, \text{kg} \). If you throw the rock with a velocity less than \( 44.1 \, \text{m/s} \), it will fall back to the surface. If you throw it with a velocity equal to or greater than \( 44.1 \, \text{m/s} \), it will escape into space.

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