Schofield Colon
01/08/2024 · Senior High School
Determine whether the following function is continuous at a. Use the continuity checklist to justify your answer \( f(x)=\frac{2 x^{2}+5 x+3}{x^{2}+8 x} a=-8 \) \( \square \) A. The function is continuous at \( a=-8 \). \( \square \) B. The function is not continuous at \( a=-8 \) because \( f(-8) \) is undefined \( \square \) C. The function is not continuous at \( a=-8 \) because \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-8} f(x) \) does not exist. \( \square \) D. The function is not continuous at \( a=-8 \) because \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-8} f(x) \neq f(-8) \).
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine whether the function \( f(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 5x + 3}{x^2 + 8x} \) is continuous at \( a = -8 \), we will use the continuity checklist, which involves checking three conditions:
1. **The function \( f(a) \) is defined.**
2. **The limit \( \lim_{x \to a} f(x) \) exists.**
3. **The limit equals the function value, i.e., \( \lim_{x \to a} f(x) = f(a) \).**
Let's evaluate these conditions step by step.
### Step 1: Check if \( f(-8) \) is defined
First, we need to find \( f(-8) \):
\[
f(-8) = \frac{2(-8)^2 + 5(-8) + 3}{(-8)^2 + 8(-8)}
\]
Calculating the numerator:
\[
2(-8)^2 + 5(-8) + 3 = 2(64) - 40 + 3 = 128 - 40 + 3 = 91
\]
Calculating the denominator:
\[
(-8)^2 + 8(-8) = 64 - 64 = 0
\]
Since the denominator is zero, \( f(-8) \) is undefined.
### Step 2: Check if \( \lim_{x \to -8} f(x) \) exists
Next, we need to find the limit as \( x \) approaches -8:
\[
\lim_{x \to -8} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -8} \frac{2x^2 + 5x + 3}{x^2 + 8x}
\]
We can factor the denominator:
\[
x^2 + 8x = x(x + 8)
\]
As \( x \) approaches -8, the denominator approaches 0. We also need to check the numerator at \( x = -8 \):
\[
2(-8)^2 + 5(-8) + 3 = 91 \quad \text{(as calculated before)}
\]
Since the numerator approaches 91 and the denominator approaches 0, the limit does not exist (it approaches \( \frac{91}{0} \), which is undefined).
### Step 3: Conclusion
Since \( f(-8) \) is undefined and the limit \( \lim_{x \to -8} f(x) \) does not exist, we can conclude that the function is not continuous at \( a = -8 \).
Thus, the correct answer is:
\( \square \) A. The function is continuous at \( a=-8 \).
\( \square \) B. The function is not continuous at \( a=-8 \) because \( f(-8) \) is undefined.
\( \square \) C. The function is not continuous at \( a=-8 \) because \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-8} f(x) \) does not exist.
\( \square \) D. The function is not continuous at \( a=-8 \) because \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-8} f(x) \neq f(-8) \).
The correct choices are **B**, **C**, and **D**.
Quick Answer
The function is not continuous at \( a=-8 \) because \( f(-8) \) is undefined, \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-8} f(x) \) does not exist, and \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-8} f(x) \neq f(-8) \).
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