Martinez Cruz
04/07/2023 · Elementary School
15. a. Plot the zeros of each polynomial on a line together with the zeros of its first derivative. i) \( y=x^{2}-4 \) ii) \( y=x^{2}+8 x+15 \) iii) \( y=x^{3}-3 x^{2}+4=(x+1)(x-2)^{2} \) iv) \( y=x^{3}-33 x^{2}+216 x=x(x-9)(x-24) \) b. Use Rolle's Theorem to prove that between every two zeros of \( x^{n}+a_{n-1} x^{n-1}+\cdots+a_{1} x+a_{0} \) there lies a zero of \( n x^{n-1}+(n-1) a_{n-1} x^{n-2}+\cdots+a_{1} \)
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### Part 15a: Plotting the Zeros
#### i) \( y = x^2 - 4 \)
- Zeros of \( y \): \( -2, 2 \)
- Zero of \( y' \): \( 0 \)
#### ii) \( y = x^2 + 8x + 15 \)
- Zeros of \( y \): \( -3, -5 \)
- Zero of \( y' \): \( -4 \)
#### iii) \( y = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 \)
- Zeros of \( y \): \( -1, 2 \)
- Zeros of \( y' \): \( 0, 2 \)
#### iv) \( y = x^3 - 33x^2 + 216x \)
- Zeros of \( y \): \( 0, 9, 24 \)
- Zeros of \( y' \): \( 4, 18 \)
### Part 15b: Rolle's Theorem
Rolle's Theorem states that if a function \( f \) is continuous on \([a, b]\) and differentiable on \((a, b)\), and \( f(a) = f(b) \), then there exists a \( c \) in \((a, b)\) such that \( f'(c) = 0 \). This proves that between every two zeros of \( f(x) \), there lies a zero of \( f'(x) \).
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