Moreno Garza
03/03/2024 · Senior High School

17. Calcular el volumen de una celda tetragonal cuyo parámetro de red \( a \) es igual a 5 . \( \AA \), y el parámetro de red c es igual a \( 5.304 \AA \).

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El volumen de una celda unitaria en una estructura cristalina tetragonal se calcula utilizando la fórmula: \[ V = a^2 \cdot c \] donde \( a \) es el parámetro de red en la dirección horizontal (que es igual en las dos direcciones) y \( c \) es el parámetro de red en la dirección vertical. Dado que \( a = 5 \, \text{Å} \) y \( c = 5.304 \, \text{Å} \), podemos sustituir estos valores en la fórmula: \[ V = (5 \, \text{Å})^2 \cdot (5.304 \, \text{Å}) \] Calculamos \( (5 \, \text{Å})^2 \): \[ (5 \, \text{Å})^2 = 25 \, \text{Å}^2 \] Ahora, multiplicamos por \( c \): \[ V = 25 \, \text{Å}^2 \cdot 5.304 \, \text{Å} = 132.6 \, \text{Å}^3 \] Por lo tanto, el volumen de la celda tetragonal es: \[ V \approx 132.6 \, \text{Å}^3 \]

Quick Answer

El volumen de la celda tetragonal es aproximadamente \( 132.6 \, \text{Å}^3 \).
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