Barker Morrison
11/10/2023 · Primary School
I a) If A and B are two square matrices of the same size, prove that \( \operatorname{det}\left[\begin{array}{ll}A & B \\ B & A\end{array}\right]=\operatorname{det}(A+B) \operatorname{det}(A-B) \) b) Let \( M=\left[\begin{array}{ll}P & Q \\ R & S\end{array}\right] \) where \( \mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Q}, \mathrm{R} \) and S are square matrices of the same size and P is invertible. Find a matrix N of the form \( \left[\begin{array}{ll}A & O \\ B & C\end{array}\right] \) such that \( M N=\left[\begin{array}{ll}I & P^{-1} Q \\ O & S-R P^{-1} Q\end{array}\right] \) Hence show that if P and R commute then \( \operatorname{det} M=\operatorname{det}(P S-R Q) \)
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a) The determinant of the block matrix \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}A & B \\ B & A\end{array}\right] \) is equal to \( \operatorname{det}(A+B) \operatorname{det}(A-B) \).
b) A matrix \( N \) of the form \( \left[\begin{array}{cc}A & O \\ B & C\end{array}\right] \) can be found such that \( M N = \left[\begin{array}{cc}I & P^{-1} Q \\ O & S-R P^{-1} Q\end{array}\right] \), and if \( P \) and \( R \) commute, then \( \operatorname{det} M = \operatorname{det}(P S-R Q) \).
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