West Gough
03/19/2023 · Senior High School

A particle \( P \) moves along the \( x \)-axis such that its distance, \( x \mathrm{~m} \), from the origin \( O \) at time \( t \) is given by \( x=\frac{t}{t^{2}+1} \) for \( t \geqslant 0 \). (i) Find the greatest distance of \( P \) from \( O \). (ii) Find the acceleration of \( P \) at the instant when \( P \) is at its greatest distance from \( O \). \( [\mathrm{N} 12 / \mathrm{P} 12 / 7] \) Ans: (i) 0.5 (ii) -0.5 \( 15-35 \)

UpStudy ThothAI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Step-by-step Solution

为了求解这个问题,我们需要分两步进行: ### (i) 求粒子 \( P \) 从原点 \( O \) 的最大距离 1. **给定条件:** 粒子 \( P \) 沿 \( x \)-轴运动,其距离 \( x \) 随时间 \( t \) 的关系为: \[ x = \frac{t}{t^2 + 1}, \quad t \geq 0 \] 2. **求最大距离:** 我们需要找到 \( x \) 的最大值。为此,我们对 \( x \) 关于 \( t \) 求导,并令导数等于零,找到临界点。 首先求导: \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{(t^2 + 1) \cdot 1 - t \cdot 2t}{(t^2 + 1)^2} = \frac{t^2 + 1 - 2t^2}{(t^2 + 1)^2} = \frac{1 - t^2}{(t^2 + 1)^2} \] 令导数等于零: \[ \frac{1 - t^2}{(t^2 + 1)^2} = 0 \] 解得: \[ 1 - t^2 = 0 \implies t^2 = 1 \implies t = 1 \quad (\text{因为 } t \geq 0) \] 3. **计算最大距离:** 将 \( t = 1 \) 代入 \( x \) 的表达式: \[ x = \frac{1}{1^2 + 1} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \] 因此,粒子 \( P \) 从原点 \( O \) 的最大距离是 0.5 米。 ### (ii) 求粒子 \( P \) 在其最大距离时的加速度 1. **求加速度:** 加速度 \( a \) 是速度 \( v \) 对时间 \( t \) 的导数。首先,我们需要求出速度 \( v \),即 \( \frac{dx}{dt} \)。 我们已经知道: \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{1 - t^2}{(t^2 + 1)^2} \] 现在求加速度 \( a \): \[ a = \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{1 - t^2}{(t^2 + 1)^2} \right) \] 使用商的导数法则: \[ a = \frac{(t^2 + 1)^2 \cdot (-2t) - (1 - t^2) \cdot 2(t^2 + 1) \cdot 2t}{(t^2 + 1)^4} \] 简化: \[ a = \frac{-2t(t^2 + 1)^2 - 4t(1 - t^2)(t^2 + 1)}{(t^2 + 1)^4} \] 将 \( t = 1 \) 代入: \[ a = \frac{-2 \cdot 1 \cdot (1^2 + 1)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (1 - 1^2) \cdot (1^2 + 1)}{(1^2 + 1)^4} \] 进一步简化: \[ a = \frac{-2 \cdot 4 - 4 \cdot 0 \cdot 2}{16} = \frac{-8}{16} = -0.5 \] 因此,粒子 \( P \) 在其最大距离时的加速度是 -0.5 米每平方秒。 综上所述,答案是: (i) 0.5 米 (ii) -0.5 米每平方秒

Quick Answer

(i) 0.5 米 (ii) -0.5 米每平方秒
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text

Enter your question here…

By image
Re-Upload
Uploaded Files
xxxx.png0%
Submit
📸 STUDY CAN BE A REAL STRUGGLE
Why Not UpStudy It?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to answer and
    solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic
  • Limited Solutions