Wade Campbell
01/23/2023 · High School
6. A cart rolling down an incline has an acculeration of \( 4.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \). If the cart has a beginning speed of 2.0 m / how long does it take to rench a speed of \( 18 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \) ?
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the time it takes for the cart to reach a speed of \( 18 \, \text{m/s} \) from an initial speed of \( 2.0 \, \text{m/s} \) with a constant acceleration of \( 4.0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), we can use the following kinematic equation:
\[
v = u + at
\]
where:
- \( v \) is the final velocity (\( 18 \, \text{m/s} \)),
- \( u \) is the initial velocity (\( 2.0 \, \text{m/s} \)),
- \( a \) is the acceleration (\( 4.0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)),
- \( t \) is the time in seconds.
Rearranging the equation to solve for \( t \):
\[
t = \frac{v - u}{a}
\]
Substituting the known values:
\[
t = \frac{18 \, \text{m/s} - 2.0 \, \text{m/s}}{4.0 \, \text{m/s}^2}
\]
\[
t = \frac{16 \, \text{m/s}}{4.0 \, \text{m/s}^2}
\]
\[
t = 4.0 \, \text{s}
\]
Therefore, it takes \( 4.0 \) seconds for the cart to reach a speed of \( 18 \, \text{m/s} \).
Quick Answer
It takes 4.0 seconds for the cart to reach a speed of 18 m/s.
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