Donnelly Ball
07/27/2023 · Senior High School
Divide \( \left(2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 x+15\right) \) by \( (x+3) \) using synthetic division
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Step-by-step Solution
To perform synthetic division of the polynomial \( 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x + 15 \) by \( x + 3 \), we first need to identify the root of the divisor \( x + 3 \). The root is \( -3 \).
We will set up synthetic division using the coefficients of the polynomial:
- The coefficients of \( 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x + 15 \) are \( 2, 3, -4, 15 \).
Now, we set up the synthetic division:
\[
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
-3 & 2 & 3 & -4 & 15 \\
& & -6 & 9 & -15 \\
\hline
& 2 & -3 & 5 & 0 \\
\end{array}
\]
### Steps:
1. Bring down the leading coefficient \( 2 \).
2. Multiply \( -3 \) (the root) by \( 2 \) (the number just brought down) to get \( -6 \), and write it under the next coefficient \( 3 \).
3. Add \( 3 + (-6) = -3 \).
4. Multiply \( -3 \) by \( -3 \) to get \( 9 \), and write it under the next coefficient \( -4 \).
5. Add \( -4 + 9 = 5 \).
6. Multiply \( -3 \) by \( 5 \) to get \( -15 \), and write it under the last coefficient \( 15 \).
7. Add \( 15 + (-15) = 0 \).
The result of the synthetic division is:
\[
2x^2 - 3x + 5
\]
with a remainder of \( 0 \).
Thus, the final result of dividing \( 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x + 15 \) by \( x + 3 \) is:
\[
\boxed{2x^2 - 3x + 5}
\]
Quick Answer
The result of dividing \( 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x + 15 \) by \( x + 3 \) is \( 2x^2 - 3x + 5 \).
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