Clark Mann
04/25/2023 · Middle School
Solve the initial value problem. \[ \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=12-30 x, y^{\prime}(0)=7 \text {, and } y(0)=7 \] \( y(x)= \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve the initial value problem given by the second-order differential equation
\[
\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} = 12 - 30x,
\]
we will first integrate the equation to find \( y'(x) \).
### Step 1: Integrate the second derivative
Integrating the right-hand side with respect to \( x \):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \int (12 - 30x) \, dx = 12x - 15x^2 + C_1,
\]
where \( C_1 \) is a constant of integration.
### Step 2: Integrate the first derivative
Next, we integrate \( y'(x) \) to find \( y(x) \):
\[
y(x) = \int (12x - 15x^2 + C_1) \, dx = 6x^2 - 5x^3 + C_1 x + C_2,
\]
where \( C_2 \) is another constant of integration.
### Step 3: Apply initial conditions
We have the initial conditions \( y(0) = 7 \) and \( y'(0) = 7 \).
1. **Using \( y(0) = 7 \)**:
Substituting \( x = 0 \) into \( y(x) \):
\[
y(0) = 6(0)^2 - 5(0)^3 + C_1(0) + C_2 = C_2 = 7.
\]
So, we have \( C_2 = 7 \).
2. **Using \( y'(0) = 7 \)**:
Substituting \( x = 0 \) into \( y'(x) \):
\[
y'(0) = 12(0) - 15(0)^2 + C_1 = C_1 = 7.
\]
So, we have \( C_1 = 7 \).
### Step 4: Write the final solution
Now we can substitute \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) back into the expression for \( y(x) \):
\[
y(x) = 6x^2 - 5x^3 + 7x + 7.
\]
Thus, the solution to the initial value problem is
\[
\boxed{y(x) = -5x^3 + 6x^2 + 7x + 7}.
\]
Quick Answer
The solution to the initial value problem is \( y(x) = -5x^3 + 6x^2 + 7x + 7 \).
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