Lindsey Gross
09/15/2023 · Junior High School
If \( \tan (\theta)=\frac{4}{3}, 0 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \), then \( \sin (\theta) \) equals \( \cos (\theta) \) equals \( \sec (\theta) \) equals \( \square \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
Given that \( \tan(\theta) = \frac{4}{3} \), we can use the definition of tangent to find the sine and cosine values. Recall that:
\[
\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}
\]
From the given information, we can set:
\[
\sin(\theta) = 4k \quad \text{and} \quad \cos(\theta) = 3k
\]
for some positive constant \( k \). Now, we can use the Pythagorean identity:
\[
\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1
\]
Substituting our expressions for sine and cosine:
\[
(4k)^2 + (3k)^2 = 1
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
16k^2 + 9k^2 = 1
\]
\[
25k^2 = 1
\]
\[
k^2 = \frac{1}{25}
\]
\[
k = \frac{1}{5}
\]
Now we can find \( \sin(\theta) \) and \( \cos(\theta) \):
\[
\sin(\theta) = 4k = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5}
\]
\[
\cos(\theta) = 3k = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{5}
\]
Next, we can find \( \sec(\theta) \), which is the reciprocal of \( \cos(\theta) \):
\[
\sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} = \frac{1}{\frac{3}{5}} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
\sin(\theta) = \frac{4}{5}, \quad \cos(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}, \quad \sec(\theta) = \frac{5}{3}
\]
In summary:
\[
\sin(\theta) = \frac{4}{5}, \quad \cos(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}, \quad \sec(\theta) = \frac{5}{3}
\]
Quick Answer
\[
\sin(\theta) = \frac{4}{5}, \quad \cos(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}, \quad \sec(\theta) = \frac{5}{3}
\]
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