Norris Norris
09/05/2024 · Senior High School
The solubility in water of ionic compound \( X \) is measured and found to be \( 63.3 \frac{\mathrm{~g}}{\mathrm{~L}} \) at \( 30 .{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \). Calculate the volume of a saturated solution of \( X \) in water that would contain 23.0 g of \( X \) at this temperature. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and 3 significant digits.
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the volume of a saturated solution of ionic compound \( X \) that contains 23.0 g of \( X \), we can use the solubility information provided.
The solubility of \( X \) is given as \( 63.3 \, \text{g/L} \). This means that in 1 liter of saturated solution, there are 63.3 grams of \( X \).
To find the volume of the solution that contains 23.0 g of \( X \), we can set up a proportion based on the solubility:
\[
\text{Volume} = \frac{\text{mass of } X}{\text{solubility}} = \frac{23.0 \, \text{g}}{63.3 \, \text{g/L}}
\]
Now, we can calculate the volume:
\[
\text{Volume} = \frac{23.0 \, \text{g}}{63.3 \, \text{g/L}} \approx 0.363 \, \text{L}
\]
To express this in the correct unit and with three significant digits, we convert liters to milliliters:
\[
0.363 \, \text{L} = 363 \, \text{mL}
\]
Thus, the volume of the saturated solution of \( X \) that would contain 23.0 g of \( X \) at \( 30 \, ^\circ \text{C} \) is:
\[
\boxed{363 \, \text{mL}}
\]
Quick Answer
The volume of the saturated solution containing 23.0 g of \( X \) is 363 mL.
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