Simpson Guerrero
03/19/2023 · Junior High School
An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: where \( x \) stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 9.5 mol of oxygen and 4.66 mol of nitrogen. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound, we need to find the ratio of nitrogen (N) to oxygen (O) in the sample.
Given:
- Moles of oxygen (O) = 9.5 mol
- Moles of nitrogen (N) = 4.66 mol
Next, we can find the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen by dividing the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles present:
1. Identify the smallest number of moles:
- The smallest number of moles is 4.66 mol (for nitrogen).
2. Calculate the ratio:
- For nitrogen:
\[
\frac{4.66 \, \text{mol N}}{4.66 \, \text{mol}} = 1
\]
- For oxygen:
\[
\frac{9.5 \, \text{mol O}}{4.66 \, \text{mol}} \approx 2.03
\]
3. Since we need whole numbers for the chemical formula, we can round 2.03 to the nearest whole number, which is 2.
Thus, the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is approximately 1:2.
Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is \( \text{N}_1\text{O}_2 \) or simply \( \text{NO}_2 \).
If \( x \) stands for a whole number, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is:
\[
\text{N}_x\text{O}_2 \quad \text{where } x = 1
\]
So, the complete chemical formula is:
\[
\text{NO}_2
\]
Quick Answer
The complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is \( \text{NO}_2 \).
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