Greene Klein
05/09/2024 · Senior High School

A balanced chemical equation indicates the proportions or ratios of the various reactants and products to one another. From the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, we can create mole-mole ratios that relate any of the various chemicals to a different chemical. For example, consider the following balanced chemical equation: \[ \mathrm{N}_{2}(g)+3 \mathrm{H}_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(g) \] From this equation, there are several possible mole-mole ratios. Two of these mole- mole ratios are the following: \[ \frac{3 \text { moles } \mathrm{H}_{2}}{1 \text { mole } \mathrm{N}_{2}} \text { or } \frac{2 \text { moles } \mathrm{NH}_{3}}{3 \text { moles } \mathrm{H}_{2}} \] Which is a possible mole-mole ratio for the following balanced chemical equation? \( \mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}(\mathrm{~s})+2 \mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l)+\mathrm{MgCl}_{2}(\mathrm{aq}) \)

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From the balanced equation, mole-mole ratios can be derived using the coefficients. Examples include \(\frac{2 \text{ moles } \mathrm{HCl}}{1 \text{ mole } \mathrm{Mg(OH)}_{2}}\) and \(\frac{1 \text{ mole } \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}}{1 \text{ mole } \mathrm{HCl}}\).

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