Lewis Pierce
07/04/2023 · Senior High School
Sipho's taxi company charges R56,00 plus an additional R6,00 per kilometre for a trip. Madeleine's taxi company charges R8,00 per kilometre plus an additional R30,00 for a trip. A linear relationship exists between the cost in rand, \( y \), and the number of kilometres driven, \( x \). The cost is dependent on the number of kilometres driven. The distance, \( x \), at which the cost will be the same for both companies, is Select one: a. 134 km . b. 26 km . c. 56 km . d. 13 km .
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the distance \( x \) at which the cost will be the same for both taxi companies, we need to set up the cost equations for each company and then solve for \( x \).
**Sipho's taxi company:**
The cost \( y \) is given by:
\[
y = 56 + 6x
\]
where \( 56 \) is the base fare and \( 6x \) is the cost per kilometre.
**Madeleine's taxi company:**
The cost \( y \) is given by:
\[
y = 8x + 30
\]
where \( 8x \) is the cost per kilometre and \( 30 \) is the base fare.
To find the distance \( x \) where the costs are equal, we set the two equations equal to each other:
\[
56 + 6x = 8x + 30
\]
Now, we can solve for \( x \):
1. Rearranging the equation:
\[
56 - 30 = 8x - 6x
\]
\[
26 = 2x
\]
2. Dividing both sides by 2:
\[
x = 13
\]
Thus, the distance at which the cost will be the same for both companies is \( 13 \) km.
The correct answer is:
**d. 13 km.**
Quick Answer
The distance where the cost is the same for both companies is 13 km.
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