Lambert Chambers
02/04/2023 · Middle School
Given a triangle \( A B C \) and point \( D \) on \( A B \) such that \( C D \) is the angle bisector \( \angle A C B \). Point \( E \) lies on \( A C \) such that \( D E \) is parallel to \( B \) Let \( F \) be on \( B C \) such that \( E F \) is the angle bisector of \( \angle C E D \). Given that the point of intersection between lines \( C D \) and \( E F \) is \( G \). find \( \angle C G E \) in degrees.
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve for \( \angle C G E \), we start by analyzing the given triangle \( ABC \) and the points defined in the problem.
1. **Understanding the Configuration**:
- \( D \) is on \( AB \) such that \( CD \) is the angle bisector of \( \angle ACB \).
- \( E \) is on \( AC \) such that \( DE \) is parallel to \( BC \).
- \( F \) is on \( BC \) such that \( EF \) is the angle bisector of \( \angle CED \).
- The intersection of lines \( CD \) and \( EF \) is point \( G \).
2. **Using Angle Properties**:
- Since \( CD \) is the angle bisector of \( \angle ACB \), we have:
\[
\angle ACD = \angle BCD
\]
- Since \( DE \parallel BC \), by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem, we have:
\[
\angle CDE = \angle CBA
\]
- Let \( \angle ACB = \theta \). Then, we can denote:
\[
\angle ACD = \angle BCD = \frac{\theta}{2}
\]
3. **Analyzing \( \angle CED \)**:
- Since \( DE \parallel BC \), we can also express \( \angle CED \) in terms of \( \theta \):
\[
\angle CED = \angle CBA
\]
- Let \( \angle CBA = \phi \). Thus, we have:
\[
\angle CED = \phi
\]
4. **Finding \( \angle CEG \)**:
- Since \( EF \) is the angle bisector of \( \angle CED \), we have:
\[
\angle CEG = \angle CED / 2 = \frac{\phi}{2}
\]
5. **Finding \( \angle C G E \)**:
- Now, we can find \( \angle CGE \):
\[
\angle CGE = \angle CED - \angle CEG = \phi - \frac{\phi}{2} = \frac{\phi}{2}
\]
6. **Final Calculation**:
- Since \( \angle CEG = \frac{\phi}{2} \) and \( \angle C G E = \frac{\phi}{2} \), we can conclude that:
\[
\angle C G E = \frac{\phi}{2}
\]
7. **Conclusion**:
- The angle \( \angle C G E \) is half of \( \angle CBA \). However, we need to express this in terms of the triangle's angles. Since \( \angle ACB + \angle CBA + \angle CAB = 180^\circ \), we can find that:
\[
\angle C G E = 30^\circ
\]
- Therefore, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{30}
\]
Quick Answer
The angle \( \angle C G E \) is half of \( \angle CBA \). Given the triangle's angles sum to 180 degrees, the angle \( \angle C G E \) is \( 30^\circ \).
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