Turnbull Pena
04/11/2024 · High School
пропанол-1 \( \xrightarrow{\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}, 150{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}} \mathrm{x}_{1} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{Br}_{2}} \mathrm{x}_{2} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{Zn}} \) прюпен \( \longrightarrow \) \[ \mathrm{X}_{3} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{~K}_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}} \text { ацетон } \] и написании уравнений реакций используйте структурные формуль ганических веществ.
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Quick Answer
1. Пропанол-1 дегидратируется до пропилена:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4} \text{CH}_3\text{CH}=\text{CH}_2
\]
2. Пропилен бромируется до 1,2-дибромпропана:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}=\text{CH}_2 + \text{Br}_2 \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{Br})\text{CH}(\text{Br})\text{H}
\]
3. 1,2-дибромпропан дегидробромируется до пропилена:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{Br})\text{CH}(\text{Br})\text{H} \xrightarrow{\text{Zn}} \text{CH}_3\text{CH}=\text{CH}_2
\]
4. Пропен окисляется до ацетона:
\[
\text{CH}_3\text{CH}=\text{CH}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{K}_2\text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7} \text{CH}_3\text{CO}\text{CH}_3
\]
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