Pope Davison
01/25/2023 · Junior High School
A certain molecular compound \( M \) has a solubility in hexane of \( 0.663 \frac{\mathrm{~g}}{\mathrm{~mL}} \) at \( 20 .{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \). Calculate the greatest mass of \( M \) that could be dissolved in 7.0 L of hexane at this temperature. You may assume the volume of the solution doesn't change as the \( M \) is dissolved. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and 2 significant digits.
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Step-by-step Solution
To calculate the greatest mass of \( M \) that could be dissolved in 7.0 L of hexane at \( 20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), we can use the given solubility of \( M \) in hexane.
Given:
- Solubility of \( M \) in hexane: \( 0.663 \frac{\mathrm{~g}}{\mathrm{~mL}} \)
- Volume of hexane: 7.0 L
First, we need to convert the volume of hexane from liters to milliliters since the solubility is given in grams per milliliter.
1 L = 1000 mL
So, 7.0 L = 7.0 * 1000 mL = 7000 mL
Now, we can calculate the mass of \( M \) that could be dissolved in 7000 mL of hexane using the solubility of \( M \) in hexane.
Mass of \( M \) = Solubility of \( M \) in hexane * Volume of hexane
Mass of \( M \) = \( 0.663 \frac{\mathrm{~g}}{\mathrm{~mL}} \) * 7000 mL
Let's calculate the mass of \( M \) in grams.
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(0.663\times 7000\)
- step1: Multiply the numbers:
\(4641\)
The greatest mass of \( M \) that could be dissolved in 7.0 L of hexane at \( 20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) is 4641 grams.
Quick Answer
The greatest mass of \( M \) that could be dissolved in 7.0 L of hexane at \( 20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) is 4641 grams.
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