Henry Graham
08/29/2024 · Junior High School

2. Los globos aerostáticos ascienden o descienden regulando el calor generado por una estufa de combustible. Si un globo, a una temperatura de \( 22^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), ocupa un volumen de \( 920 \mathrm{~m}^{3} \), ¿cuál será su volumen si aumentamos la temperatura (sumamos a la inicial) \( 38^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) ? Suponiendo que la presión no varía. Nota: \( 1 \mathrm{~m}^{3}=1,000 \) litros. 3. En un recipiente de 20 litros de capacidad, introducimos un gas que a \( 18^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) ejerce una presión de 1.3 atm. ¿Qué presión ejercería a \( 60^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) ?

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Para el globo aerostático, el volumen a \( 60^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) será aproximadamente 1035.36 m³. Para el gas en el recipiente, la presión a \( 60^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) será aproximadamente 1.49 atm.

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