Klein Wright
04/08/2024 · Junior High School
(1) In \( \triangle X Y Z \), if \( \frac{\sin X}{3}=\frac{\sin Y}{4}=\frac{\sin Z}{5} \), then the greatest angle measure in the triangle equals \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } 60^{\circ} & \text { (b) } 75^{\circ} & \text { (c) } 90^{\circ} & \text { (d) } 120^{\circ}\end{array} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve this problem, we can use the Law of Sines, which states that in any triangle, the ratio of the length of a side to the sine of its opposite angle is constant. In other words, for any triangle \( \triangle XYZ \), we have:
\[
\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}
\]
where \( a, b, \) and \( c \) are the lengths of the sides opposite angles \( A, B, \) and \( C \), respectively.
Given that \( \frac{\sin X}{3} = \frac{\sin Y}{4} = \frac{\sin Z}{5} \), we can set up the following equations:
\[
\frac{\sin X}{3} = \frac{\sin Y}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\sin X}{3} = \frac{\sin Z}{5}
\]
From these equations, we can find the ratios of the sides of the triangle:
\[
\frac{a}{3} = \frac{b}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{a}{3} = \frac{c}{5}
\]
Let's denote the common value of these ratios as \( k \). Then we have:
\[
a = 3k, \quad b = 4k, \quad \text{and} \quad c = 5k
\]
Now, we need to find the greatest angle measure in the triangle. According to the Law of Sines, the largest angle in a triangle is opposite the longest side. Therefore, angle \( Z \) is the largest angle because side \( c \) is the longest side.
To find the measure of angle \( Z \), we can use the inverse sine function (sin^-1) to solve for \( \sin Z \):
\[
\sin Z = \frac{c}{k} \cdot \frac{1}{5} = \frac{5k}{k} \cdot \frac{1}{5} = 1
\]
The sine of an angle is 1 when the angle is \( 90^\circ \). Therefore, the greatest angle measure in the triangle is \( 90^\circ \).
So the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{(c) } 90^\circ}
\]
Quick Answer
The greatest angle in the triangle is \( 90^\circ \).
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