Haynes Graham
10/30/2023 · Elementary School
If \( f(x)=\frac{2 x^{2} \tan x}{\sec x} \), find \( f^{\prime}(x)=4 x \tan (x) \cos (x)+2 x^{2} \sec ^{2}(x) \cos (x)-2 x^{2} \) Find \( f^{\prime}(4)=\square \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find \( f'(4) \) for the function \( f(x) = \frac{2 x^2 \tan x}{\sec x} \), we first need to simplify the expression for \( f(x) \).
Recall that \( \sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x} \), so we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as:
\[
f(x) = 2 x^2 \tan x \cdot \cos x
\]
Now, we can differentiate \( f(x) \) using the product rule. Let \( u = 2 x^2 \) and \( v = \tan x \cos x \). Then:
\[
f(x) = u v
\]
The derivative \( f'(x) \) using the product rule is:
\[
f'(x) = u' v + u v'
\]
Calculating \( u' \):
\[
u' = \frac{d}{dx}(2 x^2) = 4x
\]
Next, we need to find \( v' \). We have \( v = \tan x \cos x \). We can use the product rule again:
\[
v' = \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) \cos x + \tan x \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x)
\]
Calculating \( \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) \) and \( \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) \):
\[
\frac{d}{dx}(\tan x) = \sec^2 x
\]
\[
\frac{d}{dx}(\cos x) = -\sin x
\]
Thus,
\[
v' = \sec^2 x \cos x - \tan x \sin x
\]
Now substituting back into the expression for \( f'(x) \):
\[
f'(x) = 4x \tan x \cos x + 2 x^2 \left( \sec^2 x \cos x - \tan x \sin x \right)
\]
Now we can simplify this expression:
\[
f'(x) = 4x \tan x \cos x + 2 x^2 \sec^2 x \cos x - 2 x^2 \tan x \sin x
\]
Now we can evaluate \( f'(4) \). We need to calculate \( \tan(4) \), \( \sec(4) \), and \( \sin(4) \) using a calculator or tables:
1. Calculate \( \tan(4) \)
2. Calculate \( \sec(4) = \frac{1}{\cos(4)} \)
3. Calculate \( \sin(4) \)
Using approximate values:
- \( \tan(4) \approx 1.1578 \)
- \( \cos(4) \approx -0.6536 \) so \( \sec(4) \approx -1.529 \)
- \( \sin(4) \approx -0.7568 \)
Now substituting these values into \( f'(4) \):
\[
f'(4) = 4(4)(1.1578)(-0.6536) + 2(4^2)(-1.529)(-0.6536) - 2(4^2)(1.1578)(-0.7568)
\]
Calculating each term:
1. \( 4(4)(1.1578)(-0.6536) \approx -12.115 \)
2. \( 2(16)(-1.529)(-0.6536) \approx 20.116 \)
3. \( -2(16)(1.1578)(-0.7568) \approx 35.157 \)
Now summing these results:
\[
f'(4) \approx -12.115 + 20.116 + 35.157 \approx 43.158
\]
Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{43.158}
\]
Quick Answer
To find \( f'(4) \), first simplify \( f(x) = 2 x^2 \tan x \cos x \). Then differentiate using the product rule. Evaluate \( \tan(4) \), \( \sec(4) \), and \( \sin(4) \), and substitute into the derivative to get \( f'(4) \approx 43.158 \).
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