Clarke Lambert
02/22/2023 · Elementary School
1. Define the terms "solute" and "solvent"? 2. What is the reason for the thermometer in the apparatus set up? 3. How does the condenser work? 4. What is the purpose of the boiling chips? 5. What is the difference between simple distillation and fractional distillations? 6. Give an example of a commercial use for simple distillation.
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1. A solute is the substance dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, while a solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute.
2. The thermometer measures the temperature during distillation to monitor the boiling point.
3. The condenser cools vaporized liquid, causing it to condense and collect.
4. Boiling chips prevent bumping and boiling over by providing nucleation sites for bubble formation.
5. Simple distillation separates liquids with different boiling points, while fractional distillation separates liquids with similar boiling points using a fractionating column.
6. Simple distillation is used in producing alcohol, like vodka and whiskey.
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