Johnston Bowers
05/01/2023 · Elementary School
\( \left.\begin{array}{l}\text { Solve for } X \\ X=\left[\begin{array}{cc}8 & 6 \\ -3 & 2\end{array}\right] X+\left[\begin{array}{cc}-3 & 2 \\ -2 & 8\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cc}-6 & 6 \\ 7 & -2\end{array}\right] X \\ \square\end{array}\right] \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To solve for \( X \) in the equation
\[
X = \begin{bmatrix} 8 & 6 \\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} X + \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ -2 & 8 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -6 & 6 \\ 7 & -2 \end{bmatrix} X,
\]
we can rearrange the equation to isolate \( X \).
First, let's rewrite the equation:
\[
X - \begin{bmatrix} 8 & 6 \\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} X - \begin{bmatrix} -6 & 6 \\ 7 & -2 \end{bmatrix} X = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ -2 & 8 \end{bmatrix}.
\]
This can be simplified to:
\[
X - \left( \begin{bmatrix} 8 & 6 \\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} -6 & 6 \\ 7 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \right) X = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ -2 & 8 \end{bmatrix}.
\]
Next, we need to compute the sum of the two matrices:
\[
\begin{bmatrix} 8 & 6 \\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} -6 & 6 \\ 7 & -2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 8 - 6 & 6 + 6 \\ -3 + 7 & 2 - 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 12 \\ 4 & 0 \end{bmatrix}.
\]
Now, we can rewrite the equation as:
\[
X - \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 12 \\ 4 & 0 \end{bmatrix} X = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ -2 & 8 \end{bmatrix}.
\]
Factoring out \( X \) gives us:
\[
\left( I - \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 12 \\ 4 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \right) X = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ -2 & 8 \end{bmatrix},
\]
where \( I \) is the identity matrix:
\[
I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}.
\]
Now we compute \( I - \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 12 \\ 4 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \):
\[
I - \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 12 \\ 4 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 - 2 & 0 - 12 \\ 0 - 4 & 1 - 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & -12 \\ -4 & 1 \end{bmatrix}.
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
\begin{bmatrix} -1 & -12 \\ -4 & 1 \end{bmatrix} X = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ -2 & 8 \end{bmatrix}.
\]
To solve for \( X \), we need to multiply both sides by the inverse of \( \begin{bmatrix} -1 & -12 \\ -4 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \). First, we find the determinant of this matrix:
\[
\text{det} = (-1)(1) - (-12)(-4) = -1 - 48 = -49.
\]
Now, the inverse of a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix \( \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \) is given by
\[
\frac{1}{\text{det}} \begin{bmatrix} d & -b \\ -c & a \end{bmatrix}.
\]
Thus, the inverse of \( \begin{bmatrix} -1 & -12 \\ -4 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \) is:
\[
\frac{1}{-49} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 12 \\ 4 & -1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -\frac{1}{49} & -\frac
Quick Answer
To solve for \( X \), we rearrange the equation to isolate \( X \) and then multiply both sides by the inverse of the matrix \( \begin{bmatrix} -1 & -12 \\ -4 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \).
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