Mejia Davies
03/10/2023 · Senior High School
2.9 Explain how early' Eukaryotes first came by their mitochondria and chloroplasts, and explain the benefits that Eukaryotes gain from these organelles.
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The endosymbiotic theory explains that mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotes originated from engulfed prokaryotic cells. Mitochondria, from aerobic bacteria, help with energy production, while chloroplasts, from photosynthetic bacteria, enable photosynthesis. Both organelles provide eukaryotes with increased energy efficiency and metabolic versatility.
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